Keep this page open when planning, building, or evaluating your patient registry.
Quick decision guide: What type of registry are you building?
| Purpose | Key data | Key consideration |
|---|---|---|
| Natural history | Symptoms, progression, outcomes | FDA acceptance; use CDEs |
| Trial recruitment | Eligibility criteria, genotype, location | Consent must distinguish from trial |
| Contact registry | Name, email, diagnosis, interests | Privacy policy; HIPAA assessment |
| EHR-linked | Clinical records, labs, meds | FHIR APIs; site agreements; Cures Act |
| Biosample | Sample type, phenotype, consent scope | ISBER standards; biosample consent |
| Quality of care | Treatments, adverse events, hospitalization | MedDRA; long term follow up |
The governance checklist
- [ ] IRB approved (commercial or institutional)
- [ ] Consent model selected (traditional / broad / dynamic)
- [ ] Data governance policy drafted
- [ ] Data Access Committee formed (include participant representative)
- [ ] Data Use Agreement template drafted
- [ ] Publication policy defined
- [ ] HIPAA applicability assessed
- [ ] SAB constituted with biostatistician and participant/caregiver representation
The data architecture checklist
- [ ] CDEs identified from NIH CDE Repository
- [ ] PROMIS instruments selected for PROs
- [ ] HPO terms mapped to all phenotypic features
- [ ] Standard codes used: ICD-10, SNOMED CT, LOINC, RxNorm, ORDO
- [ ] FHIR R4 support confirmed in platform
- [ ] OMOP conversion plan evaluated
- [ ] Phenopacket export capability assessed
- [ ] Data element set reviewed by SAB
Essential standards at a glance
| Standard | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| HPO | Phenotype terms | hpo.jax.org |
| SNOMED CT | Clinical concepts | browser.ihtsdotools.org |
| LOINC | Lab tests, measurements | loinc.org |
| RxNorm | Medications | mor.nlm.nih.gov/RxNav |
| ICD-10-CM | Diagnoses (billing) | icd10data.com |
| ORDO | Rare disease classification | orpha.net |
| MedDRA | Adverse events | meddra.org |
| FHIR R4 | Data exchange | hl7.org/fhir |
| OMOP CDM | Common data model | ohdsi.github.io/CommonDataModel |
| Phenopackets | Phenotype + genomic exchange | phenopackets-schema.readthedocs.io |
| GA4GH | Data sharing framework | ga4gh.org |
Questions to ask your platform vendor
- Who owns the data? (Must be: your organization)
- In what format can data be fully exported?
- Do you sign a HIPAA BAA?
- What is your SOC 2 Type II status?
- Do you support FHIR R4?
- Can participants import records via SMART on FHIR?
- What are the costs as we scale?
- What is the process if we need to switch platforms?
Questions to ask an industry partner
- What specific data elements and analyses does your program need?
- Who will have access to registry data within your organization?
- Will you sign a data use agreement with the protections we require?
- How will the partnership be disclosed in FDA submissions and publications?
- What is your policy if registry findings are unfavorable to your program?
Questions to ask an academic collaborator
- Which institution's IRB will cover this analysis?
- What is your timeline for completing the analysis and submitting?
- What is your authorship expectation?
- Are you committed to open-access publication?
- Will participant coauthors and acknowledgment be included?
This reference card summarizes the Patient Registries 101 course with Dr. Danielle Boyce.